Not only good sentences but great technology

book by stephmcg

Good Sentences
[Via Cosmic Variance]

Timothy Ferris, in The Science of Liberty:

In 1900 there was not a single liberal democracy in the world (since none yet had universal suffrage); by 1950 there were twenty-two.

Tyler Cowen at Marginal Revolution has an ongoing series of posts in which he highlights “good sentences.” At first the conceit bugged me a bit, as how good can a single sentence be? It’s not like you have space to develop a sensible argument or anything.

But that’s the point, of course. A really good sentence packs a wallop because it fits an enormous amount into very few words. One technique for doing that is to exhibit an underlying assumption that is a remarkable claim in its own right. If I were to have tried to make the point that Ferris makes above, it would have been something like this:

Liberal democracies were established in fits and starts over a period of hundreds of years. The first major steps happened in countries like Britain, the United States, and France, where aristocratic systems were replaced (with different amounts of violence) by rule by popular vote. But I would argue that a true liberal democracy is one that features universal suffrage — every adult citizen has a right to participate. By that standard, there weren’t any liberal democracies in existence in the year 1900; but fifty years later, there were twenty-two.

Makes the point, but it’s a somewhat ponderous collection of mediocre sentences, rather than a single one of immense power. That’s the difference between someone who writes things, like me, and a true writer. I’m trying to learn.

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I’m trying to learn also. As scientists, we are trained in a certain narrative style – provide a beginning proposal, provide lots of background and underlying data, all leading to a definite conclusion.

So we tend to bulk things up. A good writer knows how to unbulk things, to reduce the narrative to its most cogent points and to provide a tremendous amount of information packed into a few words.

We have here a nice description of a great sentence. But, what this post means to me derives not only from an envy of good wordsmithing but also from the original example.

The Science of Liberty sounds like a fascinating book, although since I am inclined to believe its premise – that science drove the Enlightenment and not the other way around – I will read it somewhat skeptically.

So, I started up my iPad and opened iBooks, just to see if the book was available as an ebook. I quickly found that it was and downloaded a sample (the first 80 pages or so). Now I can find out if it is really worth paying $12 for.

I love technology. I am now interested in a book I only heard about 5 minutes ago via an online post talking about another aspect of the book. I can skim the book over in a digital fashion and decide if I want to buy it.

Being able to download a sample seems like one of the best attributes of the iBook store.

My pet peeve, Monday – shouting into a cellphone

So, I’m sitting in the nearby Barnes and Noble, which has WiFi and a Starbucks – writing and listening to Eric Clapton on my bluetooth iMuffs.

When I hear someone’s voice beating out Bell Bottom Blues for my attention. It is some lady talking on a cellphone.

Well, talking is not a good description. How about shouting? Why is it that people on a cell phone have absolutely no idea of their surroundings and talk at levels that are really disruptive? And do they have no understanding that a roomful of strangers are hearing all sorts of personal information

I fell like walking over to her and telling her that we do not all want to hear about her kids.

But I just turn up my headphones, hoping her battery gives out soon.

Whales using the Panama Canal?

gray whale by marlin harms

Gray whale ‘back from the dead’
[Via BBC News]

Gray whales are thought to be extinct across the Atlantic Ocean, so the appearance of an individual within the Mediterranean Sea is a major surprise.

The whale may have inadvertently travelled a huge distance from its natural habitat thousands of kilometres away in the Pacific Ocean.

However, it raises the possibility that gray whales have returned to former haunts in the western hemisphere.

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So, I was reading this feel good story about this whale that had appeared in the Mediterranean Sea, seemingly becoming the first gray whale seen on the Atlantic side of the world in 2 centuries.

Then I read this paragraph, as the researchers tried to speculate on if this was a stray individual from the Pacific or part of a recolonizing effort in the Atlantic:

Gray whales are well known for performing one of the world’s longest migrations, making a yearly round trip of 15,000-20,000 km,” says Ms Hodgins.

“Over a lifetime, a gray whale migrates the equivalent distance of a return trip to the moon.

“However, these new images show that this particular whale would have had to beat all previous distance records to end up where it has.”

It would also have had to swim a circuitous route to reach the Mediterranean, perhaps taking the extremely unlikely course of swimming up a major swimming canal that links the Pacific and Atlantic. [My bold].

What the heck is a swimming canal that links the Pacific and Atlantic? The only thing that Google brings up is the Panama canal, of course. But this has usually been a barrier to fish and other wildlife because of the changes in salinity from salt to fresh water across parts of the canal.

A canal implies something constructed by humans. At least to me.

Now, I would think that since the gray whale spends some of the year up north in Alaska that this individual simply followed the Northwest Passage due to decreasing summer ice. The physical barrier that ice provides for air-breathing mammals like the whale has been seriously diminished recently.

Maybe it got a little confused about heading south and ended up in the Atlantic. Now that would be exciting as it would indicate that the gray whale could repopulate the Atlantic if more grays got confused like that.

So, why not just say that in the article? Why talk about a swimming canal, which implies something constructed by humans, without providing any more detail?

It would be rally cool if whales were using the Panama canal but I doubt that is the case.

A really interesting social experiment

pirate by Randy Son Of Robert

Humble Bundle gives pirates what they want, gets ripped off
[Via Ars Technica]

The Humble Bundle is a great deal for gamers for a number of reasons. The games work on Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. You can pay however little you want or you can donate as much as you want to the included charities. There is absolutely no DRM on any of the games. So why does it look like one quarter of the people enjoying the games have pirated them?

Unpacking the actual numbers behind piracy is often difficult, but Wolfire has been incredibly transparent about its numbers. The result is strong evidence that no matter what steps developers take, piracy will still be an issue.

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First, as becomes apparent, the term ‘ripped off’ may not be really operational. It seems likely that a large percentage of those pirating the game are youngsters who do not have access to a credit card, which is needed to download the games. These would not be people who would ever be able to pay for the game, as they do not have the means.

Second, what is really interesting to me are the statistics of those who pay for the game. The games have no DRM, the buyer can pay ANY amount of money and can even decide if the developers get any or it all goes to charity.

There is no middleman marketing this, It is directly from the developers.

The promotion has raised $750,000 from about 85,000 people. Windows users are the bulk of the people paying with over 50% while Apple looks less than 25%. Linux makes up the rest.

Apple users give a higher average amount than Windows, as do Linux users. But an average of $8.58 has been paid for a bundle that anyone could get for 1 cent.

So, perhaps 25% of the people getting the games are pirating them. But there may not really ever be anyway to reduce them to zero. Instead of spending efforts on those that might never be able to pay, focus on those who not only do show a willingness to pay but, in some cases, pay quite a bit. The median amount paid by the top 10 customers is $250!

Finding ways to make those people happy or convert more buyers will be much more successful than trying to stop piracy.

One way is to be so open about what they are doing. After reading this article, I am going to buy the bundle because i believe in what they are trying to do – selling great products directly to the public in a way that gives control to the customer. I want the creative innovators to get a bigger slice of what they create than has usually been the case.

The next step for them would then be to identify their best customers and provide them enhanced services.

An iPhone promotion that looks like some fun

iphone by Gonzalo Baeza Hernández

Gameloft’s “iPhone Happy Hour” promotion begins today. Free downloads for all!
[ViaEdible Apple ]

You gotta love creative promotions, especially when they involve getting quality software for free. With games like Assassin’s Creed, Iron Man 2, Avatar, NOVA, and NFL 2010 under their belt, Gameloft has been one of the more successful and visible developers on the iTunes App Store. In 2009 alone, Gameloft raked in $25 million in revenue from app sales to iPhone and iPod Touch users.

And with all that money in the bank, Gameloft is now deciding to give a little something back.

Starting today, and in honor of the company’s 10th birthday, Gameloft is kicking off its “iPhone Happy Hour” promotion. On each weekday, between Monday May 10th and May 21st, Gameloft will make one of its titles available for free download for a 2-hour block of time. The title will change daily, as will the 2-hour window wherein a game will be available.

To take advantage of the promotion, you might want to follow Gameloft on Twitter where they’ll be announcing which games will be free and when the 2-hour timeframe for the free download begins.

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So, I checked on Twitter just in time to get Ferrari GT Evolution. This is a very smart promotion, as some of the games are a little old so it will get many more people to download them.

Especially since some of the games are very highly rated.

Now I just have to watch their twitter feed every day since they will change the time window daily.

[Update] Irony, thy name is Jobs

Great Web Site, Pixar
[Via Daring Fireball]

The official Toy Story 3 website, as seen on the iPad.

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I can’t show you the screen capture because Gruber has all rights reserved but suffice it to say that the web site is all Flash with no apparent backup for non-Flash viewing. I wonder if Jobs has any say in the advertising of these movies.

I would certainly expect him to be pushing for no-Flash approaches to movies produced by Pixar. But it is ironical that someone who sits on the Board of Directors for Disney is head of a company whose products can not view Disney advertising for a movie produced by another one of his companies.

[Update] Sometime this afternoon, the mobile Disney site appeared. I had checked the site earlier today and seen the same ‘unreadable’ page. Now (7 PM) it looks fine. Daring Fireball states that Disney was redirecting the site incorrectly. They fixed their error and things are golden.

So, irony only lasted a few hours. They fixed their error so that now I will be placed in the position of Emily Latella – Nevermind.

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