New nuclear plants. Old problems.

Exclusive analysis, Part 1: The staggering cost of new nuclear power:
[Via Climate Progress]

A new study puts the generation costs for power from new nuclear plants at from 25 to 30 cents per kilowatt-hour – triple current U.S. electricity rates!

This staggering price is far higher than the cost of a variety of carbon-free renewable power sources available today – and ten times the cost of energy efficiency (see “Is 450 ppm possible? Part 5: Old coal’s out, can’t wait for new nukes, so what do we do NOW?“).

nuke-costs.jpg
The new study, Business Risks and Costs of New Nuclear Power, is one of the most detailed cost analyses publically available on the current generation of nuclear power plants being considered in this country. It is by a leading expert in power plant costs, Craig A. Severance. A practicing CPA, Severance is co-author of The Economics of Nuclear and Coal Power (Praeger 1976), and former Assistant to the Chairman and to Commerce Counsel, Iowa State Commerce Commission.

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There are several other models for nuclear power plants that appear to be much cheaper, more stable and safer. The ones I think have some real potential are those based on Pebble Bed designs. The reactors are designed to be much less likely to fail in ways seen with current designs (i.e. overheating of the ‘core’ tamps down the nuclear reactors instead of resulting in potentially catastrophic explosions of steam seen in some current designs.)

These plants appear to be capable of producing energy at pennies per kWh but are still in the earlier stages so this could change. They are also modular, so that new capabilities could be brought on line. They are also smaller. allowing them to be used in regions that could not be served by larger plants.

Building new plants using older designs will not really solve our problems. But it seems that newer, creative designs may have a place in our energy repertoire.

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Looking at examples

12 Elegant Examples of Evolution:
[Via Evo.Sphere]

by Tony Frankino

Building from Dan’s post highlighting the new Scientific American devoted to evolution, I thought it would be worthwhile to direct interested readers to the Feb. issue of WIRED, which lists “12 Elegant Examples of Evolution” compiled by the editors at the journal Nature. Images and links to original articles and videos accompany this diverse, interesting catalogue. Open the new year and celebrate Darwin’s 200th birthday by considering whale origins, patterns of natural selection on complex traits, the developmental basis of morphological evolution, and the genesis of new species. It’s cool stuff.

Link:   http://blog.wired.com/wiredscience/2008/12/evolutionexampl.html

 
blog post photo Image: Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research / Nature

Some nice examples, although I would probably use more from recent evo-devo work. What is always a hoot is to read the comments at the Wired site. Evolution always brings out the wingers who present the same tired arguments dealing with creationism.

My favorites are the ones that propose that God purposefully created the appearance of all this evolution just to test us. He created a Universe that appeared to be billions of years old even though it is only a few thousand. Rationalizations to maintain a religious belief even as facts undermine them are a constant feature of many fundamentalists.

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Our fighting immune system

Evolution in action: Our antibodies take ‘evolutionary leaps’ to fight microbes:
[Via EurekAlert! - Biology]

(Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology) With cold and flu season in full swing, the fact that viruses and bacteria rapidly evolve is apparent with every sneeze, sniffle and cough. A new report in the January 2009 issue of the FASEB Journal, explains for the first time how humans keep up with microbes by rearranging the genes that make antibodies to foreign invaders. This research fills a significant gap in the understanding of how the immune system helps us survive.
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Looks like it is a very elegant system using transcriptional pausing that helps create the mutations needed to fine tune the response to an invader. Our immune systems are one of the things that truly set us apart from other animals.

Gaining a better understanding of how our immune system works will be critical to a fuller understanding of human health. We have made amazing progress so far but still have quite a ways to go.

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